A new research report has evaluated which global
cities are positioned as the most connected, technologically advanced and
financially influential across the globe.
Johannesburg has been ranked as the most influential
global city in Africa, however, it is still some way off the world’s most
influential global cities – London and New York.
South Africa’s economic hub was ranked 31st out of
58 cities evaluated.
The research paper, organised by the Civil Service
College of Singapore and conducted in association with Chapman University,
evaluated 58 metropolitan areas across the globe in eight categories, looking
at:
Air connectivity (connected to other global cities);
Diversity;
Foreign Direct Investment;
Corporate Headquarters;
Producer Services;
Financial Services;
Technology and media; and
Industry Dominance.
London outranked all other global cities due to its
status as the capital of the British empire and its role as a global financial
center.
New York ranked a close second (40 points versus
London’s 42), as home to the world’s top investment banks and funds, with
global primacy in terms of stock market volumes – four times bigger than Tokyo,
and ten times larger than London.
“No other place is close to either of these great
cities in our rankings. They possess mostly everything — power in finance,
great global connectivity, diversity, a powerful media — that expresses global
influence in a depth unmatched anywhere else.”
Except for London and Paris, however, the study
notes that most other European cities have faded from top spots on the list.
While quality life remains high in European cities, poor fiscal conditions have
had an impact on their global positioning.
Top 10 most influential cities .
Rank
City
1 London
2 New York
3 Paris
4
Singapore
5
Tokyo
6 Hong Kong
7 Dubai
8 Beinjing
9 Sydney
10
Los Angeles
10
San Francisco Bay Area
10
Toronto
African performance
The group noted that while economic growth and
urbanization are happening rapidly in Africa, none of the continent’s cities
ranked highly on the list.
Johannesburg and Lagos were the only two African
cities ranked among st the top global cities, with South Africa’s economic hub
ranking 31st alongside Kuala Lampur and Mumbai, while Nigeria’s capital ranked
at the bottom of the list, tied with four other cities at 47th.
Nairobi and Kinshasa did not make the top 50, the
group noted.
“The problems of Africa reflect those of much of the
developing world outside a few Middle Eastern cities — insufficient sanitation,
political instability, and inadequate infrastructure — unacceptable for a
successful 21st century global city.”
“Over time, it is hoped that Africa, as well as
Latin America, could develop into serious global cities as economic growth
shifts to these parts of the world,” the report’s authors said.
“Fortunately, some progress in developing modern
infrastructure is being made in cities such as Johannesburg. Yet…progress will
be slow in developing a viable African urban ism,” the researchers found.
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