“I will study and prepare myself and someday I know my chance will come”. – Abraham Lincoln.
If someone granted you one wish, what do you imagine you
would want out of life that you haven't gotten yet? For many people, it would
be self-improvement and knowledge. New knowledge is the backbone of society's
progress. Great thinkers such as Albert Einstein,
Thomas Edison, Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo da Vinci, Aristotle, and others' quests for
knowledge have led society to many of the marvels we are enjoying today. Your
quest for knowledge doesn't have to be as Earth-changing as Einstein's, but it
can be an important part of your life, leading to a new job, better pay, a new
hobby, or simply knowledge for knowledge's sake — whatever is important to you
as an end goal.
Life-changing knowledge does
typically require advanced learning techniques. In fact, it's been said that
the average adult only uses 10% of his/her brain. Imagine what we may be
capable of with more advanced learning techniques. Here are tips related to
knowledge and learning to help you on your quest. A few are specifically for
students in traditional learning
institutions the rest for self-starters, or those learning on their own.
Hints To Learn and Recall Effectively
Health: healthy life bring about healthyremembrance. To learn effectively and be able to recall all that you read, then
you must learn to stay healthy. If you’re trying to be healthful, but are
having a hard time navigating complicated diets, try this hack to simplify things.
Limit yourself to non-packaged foods. Eat only seven things: fruits, veggies,
whole grains, lean protein, lean calcium, beans, nuts, good fats.
Eat
breakfast. A lot of people skip breakfast,
but creativity is often optimal in the early morning and it helps to have some
protein in you to feed your brain. A lack of protein can actually cause
headaches.
Eat a light lunch. Heavy lunches have a tendency to make people drowsy. While
you could turn this to your advantage by taking a "thinking nap". most
people haven't learned how.
Shake a leg. Lack of blood flow is a common reason for lack of
concentration. If you've been sitting in one place for awhile, bounce one of
your legs for a minute or two. It gets your blood flowing and sharpens both
concentration and recall.
Reduce stress and depression. Stress and depression may reduce the ability to recall information and thus inhibit
learning. Sometimes, all you need to reduce depression is more white light and
fewer refined foods.
Balance's
Dr. Maxwell Maltz
wrote about in his book Psycho-Cybernetics about a man who was paid good money to come up with ideas.
He would lock his office door, close the blinds, turn off the lights. He'd
focus on the problem at hand, then take a short nap on a couch. When he awoke,
he usually had the problem solved.
Take a break. Change physical or mental perspective to lighten the invisible stress that can sometimes occur when you sit in one place too long, focused on learning. Taking a 5-15 minute break every hour during study sessions is more beneficial than non-stop study. It gives your mind time to relax and absorb information. If you want to get really serious with breaks, try a 20 minute ultradian break as part of every 90 minute cycle. This includes a nap break, which is for a different purpose.
Take a hike. Changing your perspective often relieves tension, thus freeing your creative mind. Taking a short walk around the neighborhood may help.
Change your focus. Sometimes there simply isn't enough time to take a long
break. If so, change subject focus. Alternate between technical and
non-technical subjects.
Perspective and Focus
Change
your focus, There are three primary ways to
learn: visual, kin esthetic, and auditory. If one isn't working for you, try
another. Do walking meditation. If you're taking a hike, go one step further and learn walking meditation as a way to tap into your inner resources and you strengthen your ability to focus. Just make sure you're not walking inadvertently into traffic.
Focus and immerse yourself. Focus on whatever you're studying. Don't try to watch TV
at the same time or worry yourself about other things or operating your phone
why studying. Anxiety does not make for absorption of information and ideas.
Turn out the lights. This is a way to focus, if you are not into meditating.
Sit in the dark, block out extraneous influences. This is ideal for learning kin-esthetically, such as guitar chord changes.
Recall Techniques
Listen
to music. Researchers have long shown that
certain types of music
are a great "key" for recalling memories. Information learned while
listening to a particular song or collection can often be recalled simply by
"playing" the songs mentally. Speed read. Some people believe that speed reading causes you to miss vital information. The fact remains that efficient speed reading results in filtering out irrelevant information. If necessary, you can always read and re-read at slower speeds. Slow reading actually hinders the ability to absorb general ideas. (Although technical subjects often require slower reading.) If you're reading online, you can try the free Spreeder Web-based application.
Visual Aids
Every
picture tells a story. Draw or sketch whatever it is you
are trying to achieve. Having a concrete goal in mind helps you progress
towards that goal.Brain
map it. Need to plan something? Brain
maps, or mind
maps, offer a compact way to get both an
overview of a project as well as easily add details. With mind maps, you can
see the relationships between disparate ideas and they can also act as a
receptacle for a brainstorming session.
Learn symbolism and semiotics. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols. Having an understanding
of the symbols of a particular discipline aids in learning, and also allows you
to record information more efficiently.
Use information design. When you record information that has an inherent
structure, applying information
design helps convey that information more clearly.
A great resource is Information
Aesthetics, which gives examples of
information design and links to their sources.
Verbal and Auditory Techniques
Brainstorm. This is a time-honored technique that combines verbal
activity, writing, and collaboration. (One person can brainstorm, but it's more
effective in a group.) It's fruitful if you remember some simple rules:
Firstly, don't shut anyone's idea out. Secondly, don't "edit" in
progress; just record all ideas first, then dissect them later. Participating
in brainstorming helps assess what you already know about something, and what
you didn't know.
Kin esthetic Techniques
Write,
don't type. While typing your notes into the
computer is great for posterity, writing by hand stimulates ideas. The simple
act of holding and using a pen or pencil massages acupuncture points in the
hand, which in turn stimulates ideas.Carry
a quality notebook at all times.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge dreamed
the words of the poem "In Xanadu (did
Kubla Khan)...". Upon awakening, he wrote down what he could recall, but
was distracted by a visitor and promptly forgot the rest of the poem. Forever.
If you've been doing "walking meditation" or any kind of meditation
or productive napping, ideas may suddenly come to you. Record them immediately.Organize. Use sticky colored tabs to divide up a notebook or
journal. They are a great way to partition ideas for easy referral.Use
post-it notes. Post-it notes provide a helpful
way to record your thoughts about passages in books without defacing them with
ink or pencil marks.
Self-Motivation Techniques
Give
yourself credit. Ideas are actually a dime a dozen.
If you learn to focus your mind on what results you want to achieve, you'll
recognize the good ideas. Your mind will become a filter for them, which will
motivate you to learn more.Motivate
yourself. Why do you want to learn
something? What do want to achieve through learning? If you don't know why you
want to learn, then distractions will be far more enticing.Set
a goal. W. Clement Stone once said
"Whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe it can achieve."
It's an amazing phenomenon in goal achievement. Prepare yourself by whatever
means necessary, and hurdles will seem surmountable. Anyone who has experienced
this phenomenon understands its validity.Think
positive. There's no point in setting
learning goals for yourself if you don't have any faith in your ability to
learn.Every
skill is learned. With the exception of bodily
functions, everyskill in life is learned.
Generally speaking, if one person can learn something, so can you. It may take
you more effort, but if you've set a believable goal, it's likely an achievable
goal. Prepare
yourself for learning. Thinking positive isn't sufficient
for successfully achieving goals. This is especially important if you are an
adult, as you'll probably have many distractions surrounding your daily life.
Implement ways to reduce distractions, at least for a few hours at a time, else
learning will become a frustrating experience.Human nature is such that not everyone in your
life will be a well-wisher in your self-improvement and learning plans. They
may intentionally or subconsciously distract you from your goal. If you have
classes to attend after work, make sure that work colleagues know this, that
you are unable to work late. Diplomacy works best if you think your boss is
intentionally giving you work on the days he/she knows you have to leave.
Reschedule lectures to a later time slot if possible/ necessary.Constrain
yourself. Most people need structure in
their lives. Freedom is sometimes a scary thing. It's like chaos. But even
chaos has order within. By constraining yourself — say giving yourself deadlines, limiting your time on an
idea in some manner, or limiting the tools you are working with — you can often
accomplish more in less time
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